The Tribune: FNM calls for foreign observers as US asks to monitor election The Tribune: Court hears from officer in gun and ammo smuggling trial The Tribune: Court dismisses latest appeal for 2010 Fox Hill drive-by killer The Grand Lucayan’s electricity supply has been turned off for a second time, Tribune Business can reveal, with the resort now lacking both power and water due to unpaid billing arrears amid the ... California Penal Code §242 PC defines battery as the "willful and unlawful use of force or violence" on another person even if it does not cause injury or pain. Justia - California Criminal Jury Instructions (CALCRIM) (2025) 960.

Understanding the Context

Simple Battery (Pen. Code, § 242) - Free Legal Information - Laws, Blogs, Legal Services and More Penal Code section 242 A battery is any willful and unlawful use of force or violence upon the person of another. Source: Section 242, https://leginfo.­legislature.­ca.­gov/faces/codes_displaySection.­xhtml?lawCode=PEN§ionNum=242.­ (accessed Dec. 29, 2025).

Key Insights

California Penal Code 242 defines battery as any willful and unlawful use of force or violence against another person. A conviction for simple battery carries up to six months in county jail, a fine of up to $2,000, or both.